Manejo do complexo respiratório bovino em confinamento: Revisão
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22256/PUBVET.V11N4.381-392Palavras-chave:
Doença Respiratória Bovina, febre do transporte, imunoprofilaxiaResumo
O complexo respiratório bovino (CRB), também conhecido como a febre do transporte, é de grande importância econômica para a indústria pecuária de todo o mundo. O controle da doença é complicado devido a essa enfermidade ter caráter multifatorial. Diferentes combinações de fatores como associação de microorganismos patogênicos, condições ambientais estressantes e animais imunologicamente susceptíveis, podem acarretar a doença e perpetuá-la no rebanho.
Referências
Allen, J. W., Viel, L., Bateman, K. G., Rosendal, S., Shewen, P. E. & Physick-Sheard, P. 1991. The microbial flora of the respiratory tract in feedlot calves: associations between nasopharyngeal and bronchoalveolar lavage cultures. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 55, 341.
https://doi.org/10.21423/bovine-vol1991no26p162-165
Apley, M. 2006. Bovine respiratory disease: pathogenesis, clinical signs, and treatment in lightweight calves. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 22, 399-411.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2006.03.009
Baker, J. C. & Frey, M. L. 1985. Bovine respiratory syncytial virus. The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice, 1, 259-275.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0720(15)30307-8
Bateman, K. G., Martin, S. W., Shewen, P. E. & Menzies, P. I. 1990. An evaluation of antimicrobial therapy for undifferentiated bovine respiratory disease. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 31, 689. Result score too low
Baule, C., Kulcsar, G., Belak, K., Albert, M., Mittelholzer, C., Soos, T., Kucsera, L. & Belak, S. 2001. Pathogenesis of primary respiratory disease induced by isolates from a new genetic cluster of bovine viral diarrhea virus type I. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 39, 146-153.
https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.39.1.146-153.2001
Booker, C. W., Guichon, P. T., Jim, G. K., Schunicht, O. C., Harland, R. J. & Morley, P. S. 1999. Seroepidemiology of undifferentiated fever in feedlot calves in western Canada. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 39-48, 40. Result score too low
Boyce, J. D. & Adler, B. 2000. The capsule is a virulence determinant in the pathogenesis of Pasteurella multocida M1404 (B: 2). Infection and Immunity, 68, 3463-3468.
https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.68.6.3463-3468.2000
Callan, R. J. & Garry, F. B. 2002. Biosecurity and bovine respiratory disease. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 18, 57-77.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0720(02)00004-x
Carroll, J. A. & Forsberg, N. E. 2007. Influence of stress and nutrition on cattle immunity. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 23, 105-149.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2007.01.003
Ceciliani, F., Ceron, J. J., Eckersall, P. D. & Sauerwein, H. 2012. Acute phase proteins in ruminants. Journal of Proteomics, 75, 4207-4231.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2012.04.004
Cooper, V. L. & Brodersen, B. W. 2010. Respiratory disease diagnostics of cattle. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 26, 409-416.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2010.04.009
Cusack, P. M. V., McMeniman, N. P. & Lean, I. J. 2003. The medicine and epidemiology of bovine respiratory disease in feedlots. Australian Veterinary Journal, 81, 480-487.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2003.tb13367.x
Cusack, P. M. V., McMeniman, N. P. & Lean, I. J. 2007. Feedlot entry characteristics and climate: their relationship with cattle growth rate, bovine respiratory disease and mortality. Australian Veterinary Journal, 85, 311-316.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2007.00184.x
Dabo, S. M., Taylor, J. D. & Confer, A. W. 2007. Pasteurella multocida and bovine respiratory disease. Animal Health Research Reviews, 8, 129-150.
https://doi.org/10.1017/s1466252307001399
Duff, G. C. & Galyean, M. L. 2007. Board-invited review: Recent advances in management of highly stressed, newly received feedlot cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 85, 823-840.
https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2006-501
Duff, G. C., Walker, D. A., Malcolm-Callis, K. J., Wiseman, M. W. & Hallford, D. M. 2000. Effects of preshipping vs. arrival medication with tilmicosin phosphate and feeding chlortetracycline on health and performance of newly received beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 78, 267-274.
https://doi.org/10.2527/2000.782267x
Edwards, T. A. 2010. Control methods for bovine respiratory disease for feedlot cattle. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 26, 273-284.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2010.03.005
Flöck, M. 2004. Diagnostic ultrasonography in cattle with thoracic disease. The Veterinary Journal, 167, 272-280.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s1090-0233(03)00110-2
Fulton, R. W. & Confer, A. W. 2012. Laboratory test descriptions for bovine respiratory disease diagnosis and their strengths and weaknesses: gold standards for diagnosis, do they exist? The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 53, 754. Result score too low
Fulton, R. W., Cook, B. J., Step, D. L., Confer, A. W., Saliki, J. T., Payton, M. E., Burge, L. J., Welsh, R. D. & Blood, K. S. 2002. Evaluation of health status of calves and the impact on feedlot performance: assessment of a retained ownership program for postweaning calves. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 66, 173-180.
https://doi.org/10.21423/aabppro20015242
Galyean, M. L. & Hubbert, M. E. 1995. Effects of season, health, and management on feed intake by beef cattle. In: Oewns, F. N. (ed.) Symposium: Intake by Feedlot Cattle. Oklahoma. Result score too low
Ganaba, R., Belanger, D., Dea, S. & Bigras-Poulin, M. 1995. A seroepidemiological study of the importance in cow-calf pairs of respiratory and enteric viruses in beef operations from northwestern Quebec. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 59, 26.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5877(95)00466-a
González-Martín, J. V., Elvira, L., López, M. C., Villalobos, N. P., López-Guerrero, E. C. & Astiz, S. 2011. Reducing antibiotic use: Selective metaphylaxis with florfenicol in commercial feedlots. Livestock Science, 141, 173-181.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2011.05.016
Grandin, T. 1997. Assessment of stress during handling and transport. Journal of Animal Science, 75, 249-57.
https://doi.org/10.2527/1997.751249x
Griffin, D., Chengappa, M. M., Kuszak, J. & McVey, D. S. 2010. Bacterial pathogens of the bovine respiratory disease complex. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 26, 381-394.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2010.04.004
Hay, K. E., Ambrose, R. C. K., Morton, J. M., Horwood, P. F., Gravel, J. L., Waldron, S., Commins, M. A., Fowler, E. V., Clements, A. C. A. & Barnes, T. S. 2016a. Effects of exposure to Bovine viral diarrhoea virus 1 on risk of bovine respiratory disease in Australian feedlot cattle. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 126, 159-169.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2016.01.025
Hay, K. E., Barnes, T. S., Morton, J. M., Gravel, J. L., Commins, M. A., Horwood, P. F., Ambrose, R. C., Clements, A. C. A. & Mahony, T. J. 2016b. Associations between exposure to viruses and bovine respiratory disease in Australian feedlot cattle. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 127, 121-133.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2016.01.024
Lillie, L. E. & Thomson, R. G. 1972. The pulmonary clearance of bacteria by calves and mice. Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine, 36, 129-137. Result score too low
Martin, S. W. & Bohac, J. G. 1986. The association between serological titers in infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus, bovine virus diarrhea virus, parainfluenza-3 virus, respiratory syncytial virus and treatment for respiratory disease in Ontario feedlot calves. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 50, 351-358.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.03.043
Prado, M. E., Prado, T. M., Payton, M. & Confer, A. W. 2006. Maternally and naturally acquired antibodies to Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida in beef calves. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 111, 301-307.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2005.10.013
Radostits, O. M., Gay, C. C., Blood, D. C., Hinchcliff, K. W. & McKenzie, R. 2002. Clínica Veterinária: um tratado de doenças dos bovinos, ovinos, suínos, caprinos e eqüinos. Guanabara Koogan, Rio de Janeiro. Result score too low
Rice, J. A., Carrasco-Medina, L., Hodgins, D. C. & Shewen, P. E. 2007. Mannheimia haemolytica and bovine respiratory disease. Animal Health Research Reviews, 8, 117-128.
https://doi.org/10.1017/s1466252307001375
Roth, J. A., Kaeberle, M. L. & Griffith, R. W. 1981. Effects of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection on bovine polymorphonuclear leukocyte function. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 42, 244-250.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-2427(81)90047-7
Sanderson, M. W., Dargatz, D. A. & Wagner, B. A. 2008. Risk factors for initial respiratory disease in United States' feedlots based on producer-collected daily morbidity counts. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 49, 373-378. Result score too low
Schaefer, A. L., Cook, N. J., Bench, C., Chabot, J. B., Colyn, J., Liu, T., Okine, E. K., Stewart, M. & Webster, J. R. 2012. The non-invasive and automated detection of bovine respiratory disease onset in receiver calves using infrared thermography. Research in Veterinary Science, 93, 928-935.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2011.09.021
Sharon, K. P., Duff, G. C., Paterson, J. A., Dailey, J. W., Carroll, J. A. & Marceau, E. A. 2013. Case study: Effects of timing of a modified-live respiratory viral vaccination on performance, feed intake, antibody titer response, and febrile response of beef heifers. The Professional Animal Scientist, 29, 307-312.
https://doi.org/10.15232/s1080-7446(15)30237-0
Snowder, G. D., Van Vleck, L. D., Cundiff, L. V. & Bennett, G. L. 2005. Influence of breed, heterozygosity, and disease incidence on estimates of variance components of respiratory disease in preweaned beef calves. Journal of Animal Science, 83, 1247-1261.
https://doi.org/10.2527/2005.8361247x
Snowder, G. D., Van Vleck, L. D., Cundiff, L. V. & Bennett, G. L. 2006. Bovine respiratory disease in feedlot cattle: environmental, genetic, and economic factors. Journal of Animal Science, 84, 1999-2008.
https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2006-046
Sowell, B. F., Branine, M. E., Bowman, J. G., Hubbert, M. E., Sherwood, H. E. & Quimby, W. 1999. Feeding and watering behavior of healthy and morbid steers in a commercial feedlot. Journal of Animal Science, 77, 1105-1112.
https://doi.org/10.2527/1999.7751105x
Srikumaran, S., Kelling, C. L. & Ambagala, A. 2007. Immune evasion by pathogens of bovine respiratory disease complex. Animal Health Research Reviews, 8, 215-229.
https://doi.org/10.1017/s1466252307001326
Step, D., Krehbiel, C., DePra, H., Cranston, J., Fulton, R., Kirkpatrick, J., Gill, D., Payton, M., Montelongo, M. & Confer, A. 2008. Effects of commingling beef calves from different sources and weaning protocols during a forty-two-day receiving period on performance and bovine respiratory disease. Journal of Animal Science, 86, 3146-3158.
https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2008-0883
Stokka, G. L. 2010. Prevention of respiratory disease in cow/calf operations. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 26, 229-241.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2010.04.002
Taylor, J. D., Fulton, R. W., Lehenbauer, T. W., Step, D. L. & Confer, A. W. 2010. The epidemiology of bovine respiratory disease: what is the evidence for preventive measures. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 51, 1351-9. Result score too low
Timsit, E., Assié, S., Quiniou, R., Seegers, H. & Bareille, N. 2011a. Early detection of bovine respiratory disease in young bulls using reticulo-rumen temperature boluses. The Veterinary Journal, 190, 136-142.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.09.012
Timsit, E., Bareille, N., Seegers, H., Lehebel, A. & Assie, S. 2011b. Visually undetected fever episodes in newly received beef bulls at a fattening operation: occurrence, duration, and impact on performance. Journal of Animal Science, 89, 4272-4280.
https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2011-3892
Townsend, H. G., Meek, A. H., Lesnick, T. G. & Janzen, E. D. 1989. Factors associated with average daily gain, fever and lameness in beef bulls at the Saskatchewan Central Feed Test Station. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 53, 349-354. Result score too low
Vogel, G. J., Laudert, S. B., Zimmermann, A., Guthrie, C. A., Mechor, G. D. & Moore, G. M. 1998. Effects of tilmicosin on acute undifferentiated respiratory tract disease in newly arrived feedlot cattle. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 212, 1919-1924. Result score too low
Wittum, T. E. & Perino, L. J. 1995. Passive immune status at postpartum hour 24 and long-term health and performance of calves. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 56, 1149-1154. Result score too low
Wittum, T. E., Woollen, N. E., Perino, L. J. & Littledike, E. T. 1996. Relationships among treatment for respiratory tract disease, pulmonary lesions evident at slaughter, and rate of weight gain in feedlot cattle. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 209, 814-818
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2017 Diego Slompo, Heloisa Godoi Bertagnon, Egon Henrique Horst, Mikael Neumann, Juliana Mareze, André Martins de Souza, Edelmir Silvio Stadler Júnior, Iara Goldoni, Eloize Jaqueline Askel
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Você tem o direito de:
Compartilhar — copiar e redistribuir o material em qualquer suporte ou formato
Adaptar — remixar, transformar, e criar a partir do material para qualquer fim, mesmo que comercial.
O licenciante não pode revogar estes direitos desde que você respeite os termos da licença. De acordo com os termos seguintes:
Atribuição
— Você deve dar o crédito apropriado, prover um link para a licença e indicar se mudanças foram feitas. Você deve fazê-lo em qualquer circunstância razoável, mas de nenhuma maneira que sugira que o licenciante apoia você ou o seu uso. Sem restrições adicionais
— Você não pode aplicar termos jurídicos ou medidas de caráter tecnológico que restrinjam legalmente outros de fazerem algo que a licença permita.
