Detention of antibiotic residues in raw milk in farms of Aquidabã – Sergipe

Abstract

Milk more leads ranking of product of animal origin consumed of the world for being most complete in natura. It is a deriving product of milks complete interrupta in conditions of hygiene of fed and well rested healthy cows. During the production process they can pass medicines or drugs veterinarians who had been managed to the cows for the control of some illness, as it is the case of the antibiotics that act on responsible microorganisms for the infectious illnesses. The refrigeration and the processings carried through in the laticínios are not capable to eliminate the possible existing antibiotic residues in milk, acquired for the medicine administration veterinarians in treatments of the milk cattle. Beyond intervening with used laboratoriais analyses as routine in laticínios, these residues present risks to the health human being, causing an adverse effect in the intestinal flora, being able to harm its gastromucoprotetora action, beyond propitiating the election of populations of highly resistant bacteria. The present work had as objective to carry through a research of field in six properties located in the city of Aquidabã-If and to evaluate the occurrence of antibiotic residues in samples of milk in natura being used the test TwinSensor BT® in these properties. The application of the questionnaires and collects of the milk samples was carried through in the month of October of 2017. The results of the questionnaire had shown that the proprietors do not know antibiotics for the name of the active principle and yes for the corporate name, the lapsing still is made in the majority for salesmen of farming store and during the use of these medicines the destination of milk is always the commercialization and in regards to analysis of antibiotic residues all the samples had been negative for the tetraciclina and the samples of a property were positive for β-lactâmicos.Resumo em inglês. A palavra abstract em maiúsculo e negrito.