Anesthetic considerations for performing dental prophylaxis in a dog with diabetes mellitus: Case report

Authors

  • Raiza Recco Neves Associação Nacional de Clínicos Veterinários de Pequenos Animais
  • Daniele Amaro Pereira Médica Veterinária Autônoma Pós-graduada em Anestesiologia Veterinária https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5395-8341

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v17n04a1367

Keywords:

endocrinopathy, Glucose, tartarectomy, dental prophylaxis

Abstract

Diabetic animals that need to undergo surgical procedures should be carefully evaluated, as diabetes mellitus is one of the endocrine diseases that most affect dogs, and the number of animals affected by this disease has been increasing significantly due to their longer life expectancy. This pathology, when uncontrolled, causes changes in several organs, considerably increasing the risk of this patient during the anesthetic procedure. Within this context, this study aimed to report a diabetic patient who underwent a dental prophylaxis procedure, and care was taken with the pre- and postoperative medications indicated, and blood glucose control pre, trans and post anesthesia, evidencing a favorable recovery of the patient.

References

Cook, A. K. (2012). Monitoring methods for dogs and cats with diabetes mellitus. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 6(3), 491–495. https://doi.org/10.1177/193229681200600302.

Cuvillon, P., Nouvellon, E., Marret, E., Albaladejo, P., Fortier, L.-P., Fabbro-Perray, P., Malinovsky, J.-M., & Ripart, J. (2011). American Society of Anesthesiologists’ physical status system: a multicentre Francophone study to analyse reasons for classification disagreement. European Journal of Anaesthesiology| EJA, 28(10), 742–747.

Davidson (2015).

Dickson, W. M. (2017). Endocrinologia, reprodução e lactação. Glândulas endócrinas. Fisiologia dos animais domésticos (pp. 572–614). Guanabara Koogan S.A.

Dungan, K. M., Braithwaite, S. S., & Preiser, J.-C. (2009). Stress hyperglycaemia. The Lancet, 373(9677), 1798–1807. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60553-5.

Fantoni, D. (2012). Tratamento da dor na clínica de pequenos animais. Elsevier Brasil.

Fantoni, D. T., & Cortopassi, S. R. G. (2009). Anestesia em cães e gatos. Roca.

Fantoni, D. T., & Mastrocinque, S. (2005). Analgesia preventiva. In P. E. Otero (Ed.), Dor: Avaliação e tratamento em pequenos animais (pp. 76–80). Interbook.

Fonseca, S. A., Galera, P. D., Brito, D. L., Silva, A. S., Cardoso, L. B., Marçola, T. G., Drummond, V. O., Pimentel, C. M. M., & Perecmanis, S. (2011). Análise microbiológica da placa bacteriana da doença periodontal em cães e o efeito da antibioticoterapia sobre ela. Ciência Rural, 41, 1424–1429.

Freitas, M. R. B., Lemos, N. C. S., & Vasconcelos, T. C. (2022). Alterações hematológicas e bioquímicas em cadela com hiperadrenocorticismo e diabetes mellitus: Relato de caso. PUBVET, 16(10), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v16n10a1236.1-9.

Gilor, C., Niessen, S. J. M., Furrow, E., & DiBartola, S. P. (2016). What’s in a name? Classification of diabetes mellitus in veterinary medicine and why it matters. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 30(4), 927–940. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14357.

Giugliano, D., Ceriello, A., & Esposito, K. (2008). Glucose metabolism and hyperglycemia. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 87(1), 217S-222S.

Gouveia, A. I. E. A. (2009). Doença periodontal no cão. Universidade Técnica de Lisboa.

Johnson, R. A.; Kierski, K. R. & Jones, B.G. (2017). Evaluation of gastric emptying time, gastrointestinal transit time, sedation score, and nausea score associated with intravenous constant rate infusion of lidocaine hydrochloride in clinically normal dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 78:550-557.

Marco, V., Amaral, R. C., Jericó, M. M., Silva, R. D., & Simões, D. M. (1999). Diagnóstico de Diabetes mellitus na espécie canina e avaliação a longo prazo da terapia insulínica através das concentrações séricas de hemoglobina glicosilada. Revista de Educação Continuada Em Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia do CRMV-SP, 2(2), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.36440/recmvz.v2i2.3382.

Massone, F. (2017). Anestesiologia veterinária. In Farmacologia e técnicas. Guanabara Koogan.

Mesquita, G., Dalecio, L. S., Boaretto, M. A., Castro, M. E. D., & Longo, B. F. P. (2022). Diabetes mellitus em cães. PUBVET, 16(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v16n03a1051.1-8.

Nelson, R. (2002). Stress hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus in cats. In Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine (Vol. 16, Issue 2, pp. 121–122). Wiley Online Library. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2002.tb02342.x.

Nelson, R. W., & Reusch, C. E. (2014). Animal models of disease: classification and etiology of diabetes in dogs and cats. Journal of Endocrinology, 222(3), T1–T9. https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-14-0202.

Niaz, K., Maqbool, F., Khan, F., Hassan, F. I., Momtaz, S., & Abdollahi, M. (2018). Comparative occurrence of diabetes in canine, feline, and few wild animals and their association with pancreatic diseases and ketoacidosis with therapeutic approach. Veterinary World, 11(4), 410. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2018.410-422.

Rand, J. S., Fleeman, L. M., Farrow, H. A., Appleton, D. J., & Lederer, R. (2004). Canine and feline diabetes mellitus: nature or nurture? The Journal of Nutrition, 134(8), 2072S-2080S. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/134.8.2072s.

Reece, W. O. (2008). Anatomia funcional e fisiologia dos animais domésticos. Editora Roca.

Restitutti, F.; Raekallio, M.; Vainionpää M.; Kuusela, E. & Vainio, O. (2012). Plasma glucose, insulin, free fatty acids, lactate and cortisol concentrations in dexmedetomidine-sedated dogs with or without MK-467: a peripheral α-2 adrenoceptor antagonist. The Veterinary Journal, 193(2):481-485.

Reusch, C. (2010). Feline diabetes. In S. J. Ettinger & E. C. Feldman (Eds.), Textbook of veterinary internal medicine (pp. 1796–1816). Saunders.

Scarparo, V. A., Gorczak, R., & Valandro, M. A. (2020). Anestesia em pacientes de risco: uma abordagem anestésica aos pacientes cardiopatas, nefropatas, hepatopatas, pediátricos e senis. Revista Veterinária em Foco, 17(2).

Schricker, T., Carli, F., Schreiber, M., Wachter, U., Geisser, W., Lattermann, R., & Georgieff, M. (2000). Propofol/sufentanil anesthesia suppresses the metabolic and endocrine response during, not after, lower abdominal surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 90(2), 450–455.

Silva, M. F. O. (2011). Diabetes mellitus canina e felina. PUBVET, 5(35), Art-1224. https://doi.org/10.22256/pubvet.v5n35.1227.

Tamanho, R.B.; Corrêa, A. L.; Moraes, A. N.; Beier, S. L., Regalin, D.; Farias, F. H. & Oleskovicz, N. (2013). Respostas cardiorrespiratória e metabólica do propofol nas formulações em emulsão lipídica ou microemulsão em gatas. Ciência Rural, 43(8):1435-1442.

Tanaka, T.; Nabatame, H. & Tanifuji, Y. (2005). Insulin secretion and glucose utilization are impaired under general anesthesia with sevoflurane as well as isoflurane in a concentration-independent manner. Journal of Anesthesiology, 19:277-281.

Whyte, A., Bonastre, C., Monteagudo, L. V, Les, F., Obon, J., Whyte, J., & Tejedor, M. T. (2014). Canine stage 1 periodontal disease: a latent pathology. The Veterinary Journal, 201(1), 118–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.05.005.

Published

2023-04-07

Issue

Section

Medicina veterinária

How to Cite

Anesthetic considerations for performing dental prophylaxis in a dog with diabetes mellitus: Case report. (2023). Pubvet, 17(04), e1367. https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v17n04a1367

Most read articles by the same author(s)