Abordagens alternativas para tratamento da otite externa canina causada por Malassezia pachydermatis
Revisão e recomendações
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v18n02e1544Palavras-chave:
Tratamentos alternativos, resistência antimicrobiana, Malassezia pachydermatis, otite externaResumo
Malassezia pachydermatis é um patógeno fúngico que frequentemente causa dermatites caninas e infecções de ouvido. O tratamento atual para otite externa, que envolve medicamentos antifúngicos, antibióticos e glicocorticoides, enfrenta desafios devido à resistência aos medicamentos e à adesão dos donos de animais de estimação ao tratamento prolongado. Esta revisão investiga métodos de tratamento alternativos além dos medicamentos antifúngicos convencionais e fornece recomendações para seu uso prático. Esses métodos incluem fitoterapias, substâncias químicas, reposicionamento de medicamentos, limpadores de ouvido, métodos alternativos de administração e dietas terapêuticas. Mais pesquisas, ensaios clínicos e estudos comparativos são necessários para validar a eficácia destes tratamentos alternativos e incorporá-los na prática clínica. Ao implementar estes métodos, os protocolos de tratamento tradicionais podem ser otimizados, a resistência aos medicamentos pode ser minimizada e o tratamento da otite externa por M. pachydermatis em cães pode ser melhorado, seguindo a abordagem One Health que promove o uso prudente de antimicrobianos.
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