Estafilectomia e rinoplastia em Bulldog francês: Relato de caso

Authors

  • Thaís Bastos Rocha Serra Universidade Estadual do Maranhão https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3974-8166
  • Kamila Cristina Martins da Silva Universidade Estadual do Maranhão
  • Victoria Rabelo Vieira Assad Martins Universidade Estadual do Maranhão https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9038-0341
  • Ana Karoline Sampaio Mendes Centro Universitário Mauricio de Nassau
  • Vitor Pereira Nascimento Centro Universitário Mauricio de Nassau
  • Robertson Bastos Rodrigues Centro Universitário Mauricio de Nassau https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4396-5924
  • Matheus Costa Madeira Universidade Estadual do Maranhão
  • Rudson Almeida de Oliveira Universidade Estadual do Maranhão
  • Fernanda Muller Faculdade Anclivepa
  • Nathálya dos Santos Martins Universidade Federal do Maranhão https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0409-4975

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v17n7e1416

Keywords:

cães, cirurgia, rinoplastia, síndrome

Abstract

Brachycephalic obstructive respiratory syndrome (BRS) is characterized by anatomical and physiological changes that cause significant obstruction of the upper airways and predominantly affect dogs of brachycephalic breeds. These anatomical alterations can be classified as primary, such as nostril stenosis, soft palate prolongation and tracheal hypoplasia, and secondary, usually caused by increased turbulence and air resistance, such as eversion of laryngeal sacs, edema, nasopharyngeal inflammation, paralysis and laryngeal collapse. The evolution of these alterations may occur with age, developing into more serious respiratory diseases and even leading the patient to death. The objective of this report was to report the clinical surgical case of a canine, French bulldog, submitted to rhinoplasty and staphylectomy procedures. The patient was admitted with difficulty breathing when subjected to exercise, dyspnea, snoring, restlessness, and occasionally regurgitating food. Upon physical examination, this was found to be due to a brachycephalic syndrome, in which he had nostril stenosis and inspiratory stridor, suggesting soft palate prolongation. The patient was referred for corrective rhinoplasty surgery and staphylectomy. The procedure was performed, with a good prognosis and significant improvement in quality of life.

References

Araújo, T. V., Silva, I. T. G., & Vasconcelos, T. (2021). Estafilectomia em um cão da raça West Highland White Terrier: Relato de caso. PUBVET, 15(7), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v15n07a864.1-10.

Bofan, A.-B., Ionascu, I., & Șonea, A. (2015). Brachycephalic airway syndrome in dogs. Scientific Works. Series C, Veterinary Medicine, 61(1), 103–112.

Bojrab, M. J. (2014). Mecanismos da moléstia na cirurgia dos pequenos animais. Roca, Brasil.

Bowlt, K., & Moore, A. H. (2009). Surgery of the upper respiratory tract part 2: brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS). Veterinary Companion Animal, 14(8), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-3862.2009.tb00408.x

Brown, D., & Gregory, S. (2005). Brachycephalic airway disease. In D. E. Brockman (Ed.), BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Head, Neck and Thoracic Surgery (pp. 84–93). https://doi.org/10.22233/9781910443347.6

Bush, J. O., & Jiang, R. (2012). Palatogenesis: morphogenetic and molecular mechanisms of secondary palate development. Development, 139(2), 231–243. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.067082

Caccamo, R., Buracco, P., La Rosa, G., Cantatore, M., & Romussi, S. (2014). Glottic and skull indices in canine brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome. BMC Veterinary Research, 10, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-10-12.

Carvalho, A. D., Araújo, A. C. P., Gaiga, L. H., & Cavalcante, R. L. (2010). Síndrome braquicefálica–estenose de narinas em cão. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 38(1), 69–72. https://doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.16545

Davidson, E. B., Davis, M. S., Campbell, G. A., Williamson, K. K., Payton, M. E., Healey, T. S., & Bartels, K. E. (2001). Evaluation of carbon dioxide laser and conventional incisional techniques for resection of soft palates in brachycephalic dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 219(6), 776–781. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2001.219.776.

Dupré, G., & Heidenreich, D. (2016). Brachycephalic syndrome. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice, 46(4), 691–707. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-0306-7.00018-0.

Dupré, G. P. (2008). Brachycephalic syndrome: new knowledge, new treatments. 33rd World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress. Dublin, Ireland.

Ekenstedt, K. J., Crosse, K. R., & Risselada, M. (2020). Canine brachycephaly: anatomy, pathology, genetics and welfare. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 176, 109–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2020.02.008.

Emmerson, T. (2014). Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome: a growing problem. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 55(11), 543–544. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12286

Ettinger, S. J., Feldman, E. C., & Cote, E. (2017). Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine-eBook. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Ferraz, V. (2020). Síndrome Obstrutiva das Vias Aéreas dos Braquicefálicos (Síndrome do Braquicefálico SB) Revisão bibliográfica e considerações clínico cirúrgicas (2a parte). Boletim Apamvet, 11(1), 17–23.

Ferreira, D. R., Silva, I. T. G., Gomes, F. A., & Aquino, T. E. F. (2021). Estafilectomia e rinoplastia em Bulldog Francês. PUBVET, 15(11), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v15n11a973.1-7.

Findji, L., & Dupré, G. (2013). Brachycephalic syndrome: innovative surgical techniques. Clinitian’s Brief, 79–85.

Fossum, T. W. (2015). Cirurgia de pequenos animais (3ed.). Elsevier Editora.

Franco, M., Dantas, W., Carvalho, T., & Bergo, L. (2015). Prolongamento de palato mole – Estafilectomia: Relato de caso. PUBVET, 9(6), 271–273. https://doi.org/10.22256/pubvet.v9n6.271-273.

Galie, N., Hoeper, M. M., Humbert, M., Torbicki, A., Vachiery, J.-L., Barbera, J. A., Beghetti, M., Corris, P., Gaine, S., & Gibbs, J. S. (2009). Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), endorsed by the Internat. European Heart Journal, 30(20), 2493–2537. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehr046.

Jericó, M. M., Andrade Neto, J. P., & Kogika, M. M. (2015). Tratado de medicina interna de cães e gatos. Roca Ltda.

Koch, D. A., Arnold, S., Hubler, M., & Montavon, P. M. (2003). Brachycephalic syndrome in dogs. Compendium Continuing for the Practising Veterinarian, 25(1), 48–55.

Krebs, A. I., & Marks, S. L. (2007). Brachycephalic airway syndrome. Standards of Care, 9, 9–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119693741.ch37.

Lameu, G. R., Silva, P. Í. B., Menezes, A. D. R., Alves, C. C., Soares, M. A., Bilhalva, M. A., Evaristo, T. A., Pellegrin, T. G., Vasconcellos, A. L. & Costa, P. P. C. (2020). Síndrome braquicefálica em cães: Revisão. PUBVET, 14(10), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v14n10a677.1-7

Leal, M. I. S. T. M. (2017). Abordagem ao braquicéfalo-correção cirúrgica dos defeitos anatómicos das vias aéreas superiores a laser CO2 e proposta de consulta adaptada. Universidade de Lisboa (Portugal).

Liu, N., Adams, V. J., Kalmar, L., Ladlow, J. F., & Sargan, D. R. (2016). Whole‐body barometric plethysmography characterizes upper airway obstruction in 3 brachycephalic breeds of dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 30(3), 853–865. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.13933.

Lodato, D. L., & Hedlund, C. S. (2012). Brachycephalic airway syndrome: pathophysiology and diagnosis. Compend Contin Educ Ation Veterinary, 34(7), E3.

Lopes, B. G. P., & Vasconcelos, T. C. (2021). Conhecimento de tutores sobre a síndrome aérea dos cães braquicefálicos. PUBVET, 15(6), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v15n06a827.1-8.

MacPhail, C. (2014). Laryngeal disease in dogs and cats. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice, 44(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2019.11.001.

MacPhail, C. M. (2020). Laryngeal disease in dogs and cats: An update. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice, 50(2), 295–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2019.11.001.

Meola, S. D. (2013). Brachycephalic airway syndrome. Topics in Companion Animal Medicine, 28(3), 91–96.

Moores, A. & Anderson, D. (2010). Airway problems in brachycephalic dogs. Companion, October, 10(10), 22-24. https://doi.org/10.22233/20412495.1010.22

Oechtering, G. (2010). Síndrome braquicefálica: novas informações sobre uma antiga doença congênita. Veterinary Focus, 20(2), 10–18.

Rodrigues, V. R., Pereira, M. M., Filipi, J. A., Bianchi, T. D., & Oliveira, G. G. (2021). Frequência dos distúrbios ácido-base em cães e gatos. Brazilian Journal of Development, 7(3), 30062–30067. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv7n3-634

Theme, R. R., Silva, I. T. G., & Souza, L. C. (2023). Estafilectomia com uso de bisturi ultrassônico e rinoplastia em cadela Pig. PUBVET, 17(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v17n01a1321.

Trappler, M., & Moore, K. (2011). Canine brachycephalic airway syndrome: surgical management. Compend Contin Education Veterinary, 33(5), E1-8.

Vadillo, A. C. (2007). Síndrome braquicefálica e paralisia laríngea em cães. In J. A. M. Alonso (Ed.), Enfermidades respiratórias em pequenos animais (Vol. 1, pp. 93–98).

Published

2023-07-18

Issue

Section

Medicina veterinária

How to Cite

Estafilectomia e rinoplastia em Bulldog francês: Relato de caso. (2023). Pubvet, 17(07), e1416. https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v17n7e1416

Most read articles by the same author(s)