Population profile of animals for adoption in a non-governmental organization (NGO) in Joinville, Santa Catarina

Authors

  • Julia Freitas Instituto Federal Catarinense

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v16n02a1049.1-6

Keywords:

Abandonment, responsible guard, mistreatment, public health

Abstract

Data show a high number of stray animals in Brazil. The shelters work in an attempt to contain the increase in abandoned animals, providing a suitable place for temporary stay and promoting awareness actions for the local population. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the population profile of animals in the institution in an attempt to understand the characteristics of abandonment and influence of the shelter on the community. For the elaboration of this work, data belonging to a non-governmental organization in the city of Joinville, Santa Catarina, were used. Information was requested regarding characteristics of the sheltered animals, such as species, sex, age, vaccination and reproductive status. Data were spreadsheets and submitted to statistical analysis. The results showed a predominance of the dog population over cats. A reduced number of animals under 12 months of age can also be observed in both species. As for sex, there was a difference only in canines, where the number of males was higher than that of females. According to the institution's protocol, all animals undergo vaccination as soon as they are admitted and sent to castration at the time they are ready for the surgical procedure. Adoption campaigns and the encouragement of responsible custody are mechanisms used by the NGO to raise awareness among the population and find a home for the sheltered animals, increasing their capacity for shelter. The difference in the proportion of animals between species, sex and age is directly related to the characteristics sought by adopters. The data show the importance of shelters in reducing stray animals and promoting animal welfare, and the need for encouragement and maintenance of these institutions is irrefutable. It is also essential to develop public policies that ensure access to veterinary services in all locations for the population unable to pay for the treatment of their pets.

 

Published

2022-03-07

Issue

Section

Saúde pública

How to Cite

Population profile of animals for adoption in a non-governmental organization (NGO) in Joinville, Santa Catarina. (2022). Pubvet, 16(02). https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v16n02a1049.1-6

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