Feline infectious peritonitis (FIPV)

Review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v18n01e1529

Keywords:

feline coronavirus, FECV, cats

Abstract

This work aims to present a literature review of the disease Feline Infectious Peritonitis, also known by the acronym PIF, focusing on its most recent treatment updates. To carry out this research, bibliographical references from the last 5 years were used, where there have already been changes in this period according to studies consulted. One example is the form of treatment, which a few years ago might have seemed unfeasible to some veterinarians and owners but, today, with the nucleoside analogue GS-441524, also known as “GS”, the prognosis of many feline patients has become more favorable.

References

Almeida, A., Galdino, M. V, & Araújo, J. P. (2019). Seroepidemiological study of feline coronavirus (FCoV) infection in domiciled cats from Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 39, 129–133. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-5706.

Barker, E. N., & Tasker, S. (2020). Advances in molecular diagnostics and treatment of Feline Infectious Peritonitis. Advances in Small Animal Care, 1, 161–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yasa.2020.07.011;

Cunha, R. L. B., Sousa, E. P., Guedes, A. R. V., Silva, S. S. C., Barreto, L. R., Lopes Neto, B. E., Oliveira, D. A., & Barbosa, J. M. (2021). Evolução da peritonite infecciosa felina da forma úmida para seca: Relato de caso. PUBVET, 15(7), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v15n07a866.1-9.

Gao, Y.-Y., Wang, Q., Liang, X.-Y., Zhang, S., Bao, D., Zhao, H., Li, S.-B., Wang, K., Hu, G.-X., & Gao, F.-S. (2023). An updated review of feline coronavirus: mind the two biotypes. Virus Research, 326, 199059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2023.199059.

Massitel, I. L., Viana, D. B., & Ferrante, M. (2021). Peritonite infecciosa felina: Revisão. PUBVET, 15(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v15n01a740.1-8

Minovich, F. G., Rubio, A. M., & Sanz, L. (2021). Manual Prático de Medicina Felina. MED VET Livros.

Nelson, R., & Couto, C. G. (2022). Medicina interna de pequenos animais (5a.ed.). Elsevier Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, p.2471-2476, 2021.

Paltrinieri, S., Giordano, A., Stranieri, A., & Lauzi, S. (2021). Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) and coronavirus disease 19 (COVID‐19): Are they similar? Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 68(4), 1786–1799. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13856.

Pedersen, N. C. (2019). Fifty years’ fascination with FIP culminates in a promising new antiviral. In Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (Vol. 21, Issue 4, pp. 269–270). SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X19835065.

Pedersen, N. C., Perron, M., Bannasch, M., Montgomery, E., Murakami, E., Liepnieks, M., & Liu, H. (2019). Efficacy and safety of the nucleoside analog GS-441524 for treatment of cats with naturally occurring feline infectious peritonitis. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 21(4), 271–281. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X19825701.

Perera, K. D., Rathnayake, A. D., Liu, H., Pedersen, N. C., Groutas, W. C., Chang, K.-O., & Kim, Y. (2019). Characterization of amino acid substitutions in feline coronavirus 3C-like protease from a cat with feline infectious peritonitis treated with a protease inhibitor. Veterinary Microbiology, 237, 108398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2019.108398.

Rissi, D. R. (2018). A retrospective study of the neuropathology and diagnosis of naturally occurring feline infectious peritonitis. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 30(3), 392–399. https://doi.org/10.1177/1040638718755833.

Safi, N., Haghani, A., Ng, S. W., Selvarajah, G. T., Mustaffa-Kamal, F., & Omar, A. R. (2017). Expression profiles of immune mediators in feline Coronavirus-infected cells and clinical samples of feline Coronavirus-positive cats. BMC Veterinary Research, 13(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-017-1019-2.

Stranieri, A., Scavone, D., Paltrinieri, S., Giordano, A., Bonsembiante, F., Ferro, S., Gelain, M. E., Meazzi, S., & Lauzi, S. (2020). Concordance between histology, immunohistochemistry, and RT-PCR in the diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis. Pathogens, 9(10), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9100852.

Tasker, S. (2018). Diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis: Update on evidence supporting available tests. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 20(3), 228–243. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X18758592.

Taylor, S. S., Coggins, S., Barker, E. N., Gunn-Moore, D., Jeevaratnam, K., Norris, J. M., Hughes, D., Stacey, E., MacFarlane, L., & O’Brien, C. (2023). Retrospective study and outcome of 307 cats with feline infectious peritonitis treated with legally sourced veterinary compounded preparations of remdesivir and GS-441524 (2020–2022). Journal of Feline Medicine and Durgery, 25(9), 1098612X231194460. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X231194460.

Thayer, V., Gogolski, S., Felten, S., Hartmann, K., Kennedy, M., & Olah, G. A. (2022). 2022 AAFP/EveryCat feline infectious peritonitis diagnosis Guidelines. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 24(9), 905–933. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X221118761.

Published

2023-12-14

Issue

Section

Medicina veterinária

How to Cite

Feline infectious peritonitis (FIPV) : Review. (2023). Pubvet, 18(01), e1529. https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v18n01e1529