Influence of respiratory disease and diarrhea in the suckling phase on the development of the future cow: Data survey
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v16n11a1262.1-11Keywords:
Performance, disease, weight gain, economic impacts, milk productionAbstract
The occurrence of diarrhea and bovine respiratory disease (BRD) in female calves results in economic, reproductive and productive impacts. The objective of this work was to analyze the impact of diarrhea and BRD on calf development and future milk production. The work used retrospective data from a dairy farm located in Carambeí (PR). All data collected were from Holstein cows, born between November 2017 and November 2018. The data were in the Dairy Plan C21 - GEA® management software. For evaluation, the calves were separated into four groups, namely: Diarrhea Group - calves with only diarrhea; BRD group – calves with only BRD; Diarrhea + BRD Group – calves with diarrhea and BRD, and Healthy group - disease-free calves. During the study period, 454 heifers were born, the mortality rate during suckling was 9.47%. The Diarrhea group had the highest morbidity rate (P < 0.0001). The ADG showed differences between the Diarrhea + BRD group and the Healthy group (P = 0.001). The animals in the BRD group were 2.35 times more likely to have ADG below 1 kg (P < 0.001). A higher frequency of animals in the Healthy group presented milk production above 14,000 kg in the first lactation (P < 0.0001). Animals with production above 14,000 kg are 3.31 times more likely to have postpartum diseases compared to animals with production below 10,000 kg. The Healthy group had higher milk production in the first lactation (16,410 kg) compared to the Diarrhea (11,860 kg) and DRB (11,263 kg) groups (P = 0.007). With this work, we conclude that diseases in calves during the suckling period have a negative impact on ADG and on the future milk production of lactating cows.
References
Abuelo, A., Cullens, F., & Brester, J. L. (2021). Effect of preweaning disease on the reproductive performance and first-lactation milk production of heifers in a large dairy herd. Journal of Dairy Science, 104(6), 7008–7017. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-19791.
Akers, R. M. (2017). A 100-year review: Mammary development and lactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(12), 10332–10352. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-12983.
Almeida, E. C. P., & Tostes, R. A. (2017). A perícia em patologia. In R. A. Tostes, S. T. J. Reis, & V. V Castilho (Eds.), Tratado de medicina veterinária legal. Medvep.
ANUALPEC. (2022). Anuário da Pecuária Brasileira (20th ed., Vol. 1). Instituto FNP.
Atkinson, D. J., Von Keyserlingk, M. A. G., & Weary, D. M. (2017). Benchmarking passive transfer of immunity and growth in dairy calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(5), 3773–3782. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11800.
Bach, A. (2011). Associations between several aspects of heifer development and dairy cow survivability to second lactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 94(2), 1052–1057. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2010-3633.
Bartier, A. L., Windeyer, M. C., & Doepel, L. (2015). Evaluation of on-farm tools for colostrum quality measurement. Journal of Dairy Science, 98(3), 1878–1884. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2014-8415.
Blanco, Y. A. C. (2015). Efeito e custos do tratamento estratégico seletivo no controle de parasitoses gastrointestinais em bezerras leiteiras. In Departamento de Zootecnia. Universidade Federal de Lavras.
Bocchi, A. L., Teixeira, R. A., & Albuquerque, L. G. (2004). Idade da vaca e mês de nascimento sobre o peso ao desmame de bezerros nelore nas diferentes regiões brasileiras. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 26(4), 475–482. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.10.4025/actascianimsci.v26i4.1724.
Buczinski, S., Achard, D., & Timsit, E. (2021). Effects of calfhood respiratory disease on health and performance of dairy cattle: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Dairy Science, 104(7), 8214–8227. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-19941.
Burrows, C. F., Roger, M. B., & Sherding, R. G. (1997). Afecções do intestino delgado. In E. S.J. & F. E.C. (Eds.), Tratado de medicina interna veterinária (pp. 1618–1705). Manole Ltda.
Coelho, S. G. (2009). Desafios na criação e saúde de bezerros. Ciência Animal Brasileira, Sup. 1, 1–18.
Cunningham, J. (2011). Tratado de fisiologia veterinária. Guanabara Koogan.
Davis, S. R., & Collier, R. J. (1985). Mammary blood flow and regulation of substrate supply for milk synthesis. Journal of Dairy Science, 68(4), 1041–1058. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(85)80926-7.
Dunn, T. R., Ollivett, T. L., Renaud, D. L., Leslie, K. E., LeBlanc, S. J., Duffield, T. F., & Kelton, D. F. (2018). The effect of lung consolidation, as determined by ultrasonography, on first-lactation milk production in Holstein dairy calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 101(6), 5404–5410. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-13870.
Elizondo-Salazar, J. A., & Heinrichs, A. J. (2008). Heat treating bovine colostrum. The Professional Animal Scientist, 24(6), 530–538. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15232/S1080-7446(15)30902-5.
Figueiredo, C. B., Santana Júnior, H. A., Ssilva, A. L., & Barbosa Júnior, M. A. (2014). Recentes avanços na criação de bezerras leiteiras. Revista Eletrônica Nutritime, 11(1), 3012–3023.
Fruscalso, V. (2018). Fatores associados à morbidade, à mortalidade e ao crescimento de bezerras leiteiras lactentes. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.
Godden, S. M., Lombard, J. E., & Woolums, A. R. (2019). Colostrum management for dairy calves. Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice, 35(3), 535–556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2019.07.005.
Gyles, C. L., Prescott, J. F., Songer, J. G., & Thoen, C. O. (2008). Pathogenesis of bacterial infections in animals. John Wiley & Sons.
Hammerschimidt, J. (2017). O prontuário médico veterinário: requisitos e importância. In R. A. Tostes, S. T. J. Reis, & V. V Castilho (Eds.), Tratado de Medicina Veterinária Legal. Medvep.
Hammon, H. M., Steinhoff-Wagner, J., Schönhusen, U., Metges, C. C., & Blum, J. W. (2012). Energy metabolism in the newborn farm animal with emphasis on the calf: endocrine changes and responses to milk-born and systemic hormones. Domestic Animal Endocrinology, 43(2), 171–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2012.02.005.
Linzell, J. L. (1960). Mammary-gland blood flow and oxygen, glucose and volatile fatty acid uptake in the conscious goat. The Journal of Physiology, 153(3), 492–509. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006550.
Oliveira, C. E. A., Brando, P. T. V, Carneiro Filho, A. J., & Mingote, L. C. (2014). Criação e Desenvolvimento de Bezerras Leiteiras no Período de Aleitamento: Práticas de Manejo. Instituto de Ciências Da Saúde, Agrárias e Humanas, 1–57.
Oura, C. A. L., Wood, J. L. N., Floyd, T., Sanders, A. J., Bin-Tarif, A., Henstock, M., Edwards, L., Simmons, H., & Batten, C. A. (2010). Colostral antibody protection and interference with immunity in lambs born from sheep vaccinated with an inactivated Bluetongue serotype 8 vaccine. Vaccine, 28(15), 2749–2753. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.01.028
Prado, M. E., Prado, T. M., Payton, M., & Confer, A. W. (2006). Maternally and naturally acquired antibodies to Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida in beef calves. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 111(3), 301–307.
Raboisson, D., Trillat, P., & Cahuzac, C. (2016). Failure of passive immune transfer in calves: a meta-analysis on the consequences and assessment of the economic impact. PloS One, 11(3), e0150452. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150452.
Restle, J., Pacheco, P. S., Freitas, A. K., Brondani, I. L., Padua, J. T., Fernandes, J. J. D. R., & Alves Filho, D. C. (2007). Influência das taxas de ganho de peso pré-desmame das vacas e do tipo de pastagem no período pós-parto sobre a eficiência biológica de vacas e de bezerros de corte. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 36(4), 874–880. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-34447550261&partnerID=40&md5=5ce5fb5092d221770835cedf4c1a916e
Restle, J., Polli, V. A., Alves Filho, D. C., Senna, D. B., Vaz, R. Z., Bernardes, R. A. C., & Silva, J. H. S. (1999). Desenvolvimento de bovinos de corte de diferentes grupos genéticos desmamados aos 3 ou 7 meses de idade. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 28(5), 1023–1030. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0042991665&partnerID=40&md5=0aca7aa97764d6e0131f9760b4ae5dad
Rice, J. A., Carrasco-Medina, L., Hodgins, D. C., & Shewen, P. E. (2007). Mannheimia haemolytica and bovine respiratory disease. Animal Health Research Reviews, 8(2), 117–128.
Rocha, M. G., & Lobato, J. F. P. (2002). Avaliação do desempenho reprodutivo de novilhas de corte primíparas aos dois anos de idade. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 31(3), 1388–1395.
Roy, J. H. B. (1972). El ternero: manejo y ailmentación. Acribia.
Santos, G. T., Grongnet, J. F., Prado, I. N., & Lareynie, J. (1988). Efeito da ordem de lactação sobre os níveis em imunoglobulinas G (IgG) do colostro bovino. Revista UNIMAR, 10(1), 31–38.
Schafhäuser Júnior, J. (2006). Desenvolvimento da glândula mamária durante a recria e sua influência no potencial produtivo de fêmeas leiteiras. Revista Da FZVA, 13(1), 128–148.
Silper, B. F., Coelho, S. G., Madeira, M. M. F., Ruas, J. R. M., Lana, A. M. Q., Reis, R. B., & Saturnino, H. M. (2012). Colostrum quality evaluation and passive immunity transfer in crossbred Holstein Zebu cattle. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 64, 281–285. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09352012000200005.
Sinha, Y. N., & Tucker, H. A. (1969). Mammary development and pituitary prolactin level of heifers from birth through puberty and during the estrous cycle. Journal of Dairy Science, 52(4), 507–512. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(69)86595-1.
Stanton, A. L., Kelton, D. F., LeBlanc, S. J., Wormuth, J., & Leslie, K. E. (2012). The effect of respiratory disease and a preventative antibiotic treatment on growth, survival, age at first calving, and milk production of dairy heifers. Journal of Dairy Science, 95(9), 4950–4960. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2011-5067.
Tozer, P. R., & Heinrichs, A. J. (2001). What affects the costs of raising replacement dairy heifers: A multiple-component analysis. Journal of Dairy Science, 84(8), 1836–1844. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74623-1.
Urie, N. J., Lombard, J. E., Shivley, C. B., Kopral, C. A., Adams, A. E., Earleywine, T. J., Olson, J. D., & Garry, F. B. (2018). Preweaned heifer management on US dairy operations: Part V. Factors associated with morbidity and mortality in preweaned dairy heifer calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 101(10), 9229–9244. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-14019.
Vaz, R. Z., Restle, J., Vaz, M. B., Pascoal, L. L., Vaz, F. N., Brondani, I. L., Filho, D. C. A., & Neiva, J. N. M. (2012). Performance of beef heifers until calving receiving different levels of supplementation during the breeding season, at 14 months of age. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 41(3), 797–806. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982012000300045
Vieira, F. S., & Gomes, R. S. (2021). Diarreia em bezerros: etiologia, tratamento e fatores imunológicos. Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research, 4(4), 5061–5102. https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv4n4-018.
Vieira, F. V. R., & Silva, I. J. O. (2014). Aspectos críticos da criação de bezerros leiteiros no Brasil: Ponto de vista do bem-estar animal.
Virtala, A. M., Mechor, G. D., Gröhn, Y. T., & Erb, H. N. (1996). The effect of calfhood diseases on growth of female dairy calves during the first 3 months of life in New York State. Journal of Dairy Science, 79(6), 1040–1049. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76457-3.
Virtala, A. M., Mechor, G. D., Gröhn, Y. T., Erb, H. N., & Dubovi, E. J. (1996). Epidemiologic and pathologic characteristics of respiratory tract disease in dairy heifers during the first three months of life. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 208(12), 2035–2042.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Michail Sabino Moroz, Bruna Medeiros de Liz, Bruna Buch Gugelmin, Camila Cecilia Martin, Luis Fernando Moroz, Elinton Aparecido de Rezende
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Você tem o direito de:
Compartilhar — copiar e redistribuir o material em qualquer suporte ou formato
Adaptar — remixar, transformar, e criar a partir do material para qualquer fim, mesmo que comercial.
O licenciante não pode revogar estes direitos desde que você respeite os termos da licença. De acordo com os termos seguintes:
Atribuição
— Você deve dar o crédito apropriado, prover um link para a licença e indicar se mudanças foram feitas. Você deve fazê-lo em qualquer circunstância razoável, mas de nenhuma maneira que sugira que o licenciante apoia você ou o seu uso. Sem restrições adicionais
— Você não pode aplicar termos jurídicos ou medidas de caráter tecnológico que restrinjam legalmente outros de fazerem algo que a licença permita.
