Melhoria da produção do Caracol Gigante da África Ocidental (Archachatina marginata) com Thymus vulgaris (Lamiaceae) na região sudoeste de Camarões
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v18n05e1589Palavras-chave:
Archachatina marginata, crescimento, valor nutricionalResumo
O estudo foi conduzido para avaliar o efeito da farinha de folhas de Thymus vulgaris (tomilho) na produção de Archachatina marginata (caracol gigante da África Ocidental). Duzentos e vinte e quatro caramujos adultos foram divididos em quatro tratamentos de 14 indivíduos e quatro repetições. O tratamento T0 recebeu apenas a dieta experimental, enquanto os outros três receberam a dieta com diferentes níveis de inclusão de farinha de folhas de Thymus vulgaris a 0,25%, 0,50% e 0,75%. A ração e sobras foram quantificadas diariamente usando uma balança eletrônica. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que o consumo de ração foi significativamente maior (P < 0,05) nos animais que receberam 0,75% de Thymus vulgaris em comparação com os demais tratamentos. Da mesma forma, os valores do peso do coração e da massa do pé foram maiores nos animais que receberam inclusões de 0,25% de Thymus vulgaris na dieta. Foram observadas baixas variações no peso relativo dos órgãos internos entre os tratamentos, mas ocorreram diferenças significativas apenas em relação ao peso da concha e o oviduto. A análise proximal da carne de caracol mostrou que a matéria seca foi significativamente (P < 0,05) mais alta nos animais que receberam 0,25% de Thymus vulgaris na dieta. Os minerais analisados também foram significativamente (P < 0,05) afetados pela inclusão de Thymus vulgaris na dieta. Em conclusão, a incorporação de farinha de folhas de Thymus vulgaris a 0,25% pode ser recomendada na alimentação de caramujos.
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