Coronavírus canino pantrópico induz polarização de macrófagos M1 caninos in vitro

Autores

  • Flávia Volpato Vieira Instituto Federal do Amazonas/Universidade Estadual Paulista
  • Rebeca Figueiredo Nalesso Universidade Estadual Paulista
  • Letícia Colin Panegossi Universidade Estadual Paulista https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4416-3413
  • Icaro Alex'Sanderson Pereira Godoy Universidade Estadual Paulista https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4787-8278
  • Jamila Cristina Baptistella Centro Universitário Católico Salesiano Auxilium
  • Tereza Cristina Cardoso Universidade Estadual Paulista

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v17n6e1405

Palavras-chave:

apoptose, CCoV, macrófagos, metabolismo mitocondrial, enterite viral

Resumo

As infecções emergentes por coronavírus constituem uma grande ameaça para a saúde pública mundial. A este respeito, foi descrita uma nova recombinação do coronavírus canino (CCoV) e do coronavírus felino (FCoV) em amostras biológicas humanas, dando origem a uma potencial zoonose. Apesar de todos os esforços, a resposta imunitária vírus-hospedeiro relacionada com o CCoV ainda não é conhecida. Neste estudo, foi efetuada uma infecção pantrópica por CCoV em macrófagos caninos derivados de monócitos do sangue periférico. Após a infecção, os macrófagos foram primeiramente polarizados para o fenótipo M1 e/ou M2. Além disso, foram medidas a cinética da infecção, a viabilidade celular, a apoptose, a disfunção mitocondrial associada a espécies reativas de oxigênio e a produção de óxido nítrico. Os nossos resultados demonstraram que a infecção pelo vírus polarizou principalmente os macrófagos do hospedeiro para o fenótipo classicamente ativado (M1), como demonstrado pela morfologia ameboide com numerosos processos citoplasmáticos fibrilares seguidos de fenótipos clássicos. A infecção viral produziu novas partículas 18 horas pós-infecção, associadas a uma diminuição das células viáveis. Além disso, após a infecção por CCoV, as células M1 exibiram propriedades de fagocitose reduzidas, conforme evidenciado por um ensaio de absorção de vermelho neutro. Este método in vitro representa uma via para novos estudos sobre a interação vírus-hospedeiro.

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Publicado

26-06-2023

Edição

Seção

Medicina veterinária

Como Citar

Coronavírus canino pantrópico induz polarização de macrófagos M1 caninos in vitro. (2023). Pubvet, 17(06), e1405. https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v17n6e1405

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