Follow-up in the clinical and surgical treatment of feline gingivitis-stomatitis complex

Relato de caso

Abstract

Feline chronic gingivostomatitis complex (FCGS) is a chronic, multifactorial, and painful oral disease characterized by ulcerative-proliferative inflammation of the gums, tongue, and pharynx, significantly affecting cats’ quality of life. This report describes the case of a 15-year-old female domestic shorthair cat presenting with hyporexia, halitosis, and discomfort during mastication. Clinical examination revealed dental calculus, gingivitis, and gingival hyperplasia. Initially, medical therapy with analgesics, corticosteroids, and antibiotics was instituted, followed by partial extraction of the premolars, upper and lower molars, and upper canines. Postoperative follow-up showed significant improvement, including regression of erythema, normalization of appetite, and weight gain. Management of FCGS requires an individualized approach, combining medical and surgical treatment, as well as continuous monitoring due to the possibility of recurrence. This case highlights the importance of a detailed diagnosis and surgical intervention for clinical control of the disease and improvement of feline patient quality of life.