Minimally invasive surgical techniques for the treatment of abomasal displacement
Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v19n12e1878Keywords:
Abomasopexy, laparoscopy, surgical techniquesAbstract
Abomasal displacement is one of the main digestive disorders affecting dairy cows and is characterized by the abnormal repositioning of the organ, most frequently observed during the postpartum period. This condition is associated with significant economic losses in dairy farming due to decreased milk production, treatment costs, and an increased risk of metabolic complications. The aim of this study was to review the main surgical techniques used in the treatment of abomasal displacement, highlighting their effectiveness, productive outcomes, and economic feasibility. The techniques discussed include traditional omentopexy, laparoscopic abomasopexy, and percutaneous methods. Among these approaches, laparoscopy has gained prominence for offering shorter surgical time, faster recovery, and earlier return to production, representing an advantageous alternative when adequate resources and professional expertise are available. Overall, the choice of surgical technique should take into account clinical, productive, and economic factors, as it plays a key role in minimizing the negative impacts of the disease on animal health and the sustainability of dairy production systems.
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